Какой допустимый SOC (State of Charge - состояние заряда) для литий-ионных батарей при транспортировке? Можно ли их отправлять с 100% SOC? Почему?

June 16, 2025

Какой допустимый SOC (State of Charge - состояние заряда) для литий-ионных батарей при транспортировке? Можно ли их отправлять с 100% SOC? Почему?

Какова допустимая судоходная соц батарей Itleihium-Ion? Могут ли они быть отправлены с 100%SOC? почему?

Ниже приведена таблица сравнения международных транспортных правил для литийных батарей, классифицированная по режиму транспортировки, включая ключевые требования и различия:

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- DOT (USA) compliant packaging","marks":[]}]}]}]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"lndS-1749796202609","name":"hr","data":{"version":1},"nodes":[],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"I44C-1749796202636","name":"heading","data":{"version":1,"level":"h3"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"HRaz-1749796202610","leaves":[{"text":"General Requirements (All Modes)","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Yz54-1749796202613","name":"list-item","data":{"version":1,"listId":"IMFX-1749796202632","listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"jedG-1749796202612","leaves":[{"text":"UN38.3 Test","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Mandatory (vibration, shock, short-circuit, etc.).","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":1}},{"type":"block","id":"kQsx-1749796202615","name":"list-item","data":{"version":1,"listId":"IMFX-1749796202632","listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Ad2T-1749796202614","leaves":[{"text":"Short-Circuit Prevention","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Insulated terminals, no contact with conductive materials.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":2}},{"type":"block","id":"2XYE-1749796202617","name":"list-item","data":{"version":1,"listId":"IMFX-1749796202632","listLevel":1,"listType":"ordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"vBP0-1749796202616","leaves":[{"text":"Used/Defective Batteries","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Require special declaration and comply with environmental regulations.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":3}},{"type":"block","id":"RduE-1749796202618","name":"hr","data":{"version":1},"nodes":[],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"2BJl-1749796202637","name":"heading","data":{"version":1,"level":"h3"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"7qcs-1749796202619","leaves":[{"text":"Notes","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"TR9W-1749796202622","name":"list-item","data":{"version":1,"listId":"eIaL-1749796202633","listLevel":1,"listType":"unordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"gpZR-1749796202621","leaves":[{"text":"2025 Updates","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Air transport labels renamed to "Battery Label"; new UN numbers for sodium-ion batteries (UN3551/3552).","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":1}},{"type":"block","id":"YBPt-1749796202624","name":"list-item","data":{"version":1,"listId":"eIaL-1749796202633","listLevel":1,"listType":"unordered"},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"C4HM-1749796202623","leaves":[{"text":"Sea Transport","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"text":": Some ports (e.g., Middle East, South America) impose additional restrictions.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{"index":2}},{"type":"block","id":"3nND-1749796202626","name":"paragraph","data":{"version":1},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"OMl3-1749796202625","leaves":[{"text":"For tailored solutions, clients should provide battery specifications (Wh, quantity) to ensure compliance.","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"zIHQ-1749796202628","name":"paragraph","data":{"version":1},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"FrW0-1749796202627","leaves":[{"text":"(Table content can be adjusted based on client priorities.)","marks":[{"type":"italic"}]}]}],"state":{}}]">

Правила международных транспортных правил лития (воздух/море/земля)

Категория
Воздушный транспорт (IATA/ICAO)
Морской транспорт (IMDG)
Земельный транспорт (ADR/RID/DOT)
Применимые правила
IATA DGR (65 -е/66 -е изд.), ICAO TI
IMDG CODE, ООН TDG
ADR (Европа), Rid (Rail), Dot 49 CFR (США)
Номер ООН
UN3480 (Li-Ion), UN3090 (Li-Metal), UN3551 (NA-ION)
То же, что и воздух
То же, что и воздух
Требование о состоянии заряда (SOC)
- до 31 декабря 2025 года: рекомендуется ≤30%
-
С 1 января 2026 года: обязательно ≤30%
(> 2,7WH ячейки/батареи)
Нет строгого предела, но ≤30% рекомендуется
Нет строгого предела, ≤30% рекомендуется
Требования к упаковке
- не сертифицированная упаковка
-3-метровый тест на укладку (PI966-II и т. Д.)
- Защита от короткого замыкания и изоляции
- не сертифицированная упаковка
- водонепроницаемый и краткосрочный доказательство
- UN38.3 Протестировано
- не сертифицированная упаковка
-короткий цикл и устойчивый
Требования к маркировке
- Опасная этикетка класса 9
-
Новый лейбл
: «Метка батареи» (с № ООН)
- «только грузовые самолеты» (если применимо)
- Опасная этикетка класса 9
- ООН №
- Опасная этикетка класса 9
- ООН №
Тестирование отчетов
Un38.3 Тест, отчет о состоянии транспорта
То же, что и воздух
То же, что и воздух
Документация
MSDS, Сертификат упаковки ООН (если требуется)
MSDS, Сертификат упаковки ООН, отчет о оценке морского транспорта
MSDS (некоторые страны требуют транспортного декларации)
Специальные ограничения
- Поврежденные/дефектные батареи запрещены
- Батареи транспортных средств: UN3556 (с 2025 г.)
- Некоторые перевозчики требуют сертификата ООН.
- Поставки LCL нуждаются в предварительном декларации
- ADR (Европа) требует дополнительных деклараций
- Упаковка, соответствующая точке (США)
Общие требования (все режимы)
  1. UN38.3 Тест: Обязательно (вибрация, шок, короткий замыкание и т. Д.).
  2. Профилактика короткого замыкания: Изолированные терминалы, нет контакта с проводящими материалами.
  3. Используются/дефектные батареи: Требовать особого декларации и соблюдать экологические правила.
Примечания
  • 2025 Обновления: Воздушные маркировки переименованы в «метку батареи»; Новые номера ООН для батарей-натрия (UN3551/3552).
  • Морской транспорт: Некоторые порты (например, Ближний Восток, Южная Америка) налагают дополнительные ограничения.
Для индивидуальных решений клиенты должны предоставлять спецификации батареи (WH, количество) для обеспечения соответствия.
(Содержание таблицы может быть скорректировано на основе приоритетов клиента.)